This corticosteroid is not a traditional acne ointment. It is often used to relieve the itching, swelling, and irritation caused by skin issues like eczema, psoriasis, and insect bites (1). Although this synthetic cream does not cure acne, it can help to minimize pain and irritation. This article delves into how hydrocortisone may help with acne, its safety and hazards, and safer options. Keep scrolling!
Hydrocortisone For Acne: Does It Work?
Hydrocortisone cream is not prescribed as an acne treatment. However, one may use it to reduce the inflammation, redness, and discomfort caused by acne. Like any topical corticosteroid, hydrocortisone has anti-inflammatory effects and can provide temporary relief by reducing inflammation. Steroids like hydrocortisone work well with topical acne medication like benzoyl peroxide (2). However, when used alone, hydrocortisone may cause adverse effects. Here are some safety aspects to consider before using this topical steroid.
Is It Safe To Use Topical Hydrocortisone For Acne?
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approves topical hydrocortisone as a prescription drug to treat inflammatory skin conditions (3). While topical corticosteroids may work well with acne medication, steroids often mask the infection and increase the risk of delayed diagnosis and treatment if used alone. The immunosuppressive effects of the corticosteroid may also increase the risk of developing persistent fungal infection (1). Excessive or prolonged use of hydrocortisone may cause:
Burning sensation Flaking and dryness Itching Redness Swelling and scaling Blistering
Improper use can also lead to atrophy, striae, rosacea, perioral dermatitis, acne, and purpura. Hypertrichosis, pigment alteration, delayed wound healing, and exacerbation of skin infections are less common side effects (4). However, you can minimize the side effects by using hydrocortisone cream for acne in the prescribed manner by your dermatologist.
The Right Way Of Using Topical Hydrocortisone For Acne
Hydrocortisone is available in many forms, including oral tablets, injections, and topical ointments. However, do not self-medicate and use topical steroids without consulting a dermatologist. There is no standard dosage, and you must follow the doctor’s instructions. They may prescribe hydrocortisone as a part of combination therapy for acne.
Prescription Topical Cream Of 1% Strength
You may apply a thin layer of the cream to the affected area 2-3 times a day or as directed by the doctor. Stop using the product if you do not see any improvement after one week or experience any adverse effect.
OTC Topical Cream Of 0.5% Strength
You may apply a thin layer of the cream to affected areas 3-4 times a day or as prescribed by the doctor. Never use the product for more than a week at a stretch. Avoid using hydrocortisone:
If you are pregnant or breastfeeding. On kids and infants (for diaper rash or other issues). If you are on aspirin, anticoagulants, or birth control pills. If you have a history of liver, kidney, or heart disease.
To avoid these side effects, you must use the steroid as recommended by the dermatologist and not longer than the recommended duration.
How Long Can You Use Hydrocortisone For Acne?
Do not use hydrocortisone for more than a week at a stretch. Avoid using it on your face unless the doctor prescribes it. You may also consider these safer alternatives to soothe acne and pimples at home.
Safer Alternatives For Soothing Pimples At Home
Use Ice Cubes: If you experience swelling or irritation, applying an ice cube on the pimple for a few seconds. This will constrict the small blood vessels to reduce redness and swelling. Use A Salicylic Acid-Based OTC Solution: Salicylic acid is used for treating mild to moderate acne. It is a safe alternative to clean the pores. You may also try a salicylic acid acne patch to reduce the redness and inflammation. Take An Oral Pain Reliever: Oral medications like ibuprofen can help relieve pain and irritation. However, this will not treat your acne. Drink a lot of water, eat fresh fruits and salads, and avoid high caloric, fried, processed foods.
Does hydrocortisone lighten skin? Yes, topical corticosteroids such as hydrocortisone may help lighten skin (5). However, it is advisable to use it under the guidance of a skin care professional. Is cortizone 10 the same as hydrocortisone? Cortizone 10 is the name of an over-the-counter anti-itch brand that contains hydrocortisone, a chemical ingredient. Does hydrocortisone affect sleep? Yes, hydrocortisone may affect REM sleep (6). However, the study was conducted on oral hydrocortisone use and there is insufficient evidence regarding the effect of topical hydrocortisone on sleep. Is hydrocortisone an antifungal? No, hydrocortisone is not antifungal but it may sometimes be used in conjunction with antifungal creams. Is hydrocortisone an antibiotic? No, hydrocortisone is not antibiotic but it may be used with antibiotic ointments in some cases.
