However, before you strike off octinoxate containing products from your skin care routine, learn the truth behind this ingredient. Read on. UV damage is usually caused by the free radicals produced by oxidative stress. Free radicals, also called reactive oxygen species (ROS), can affect the body’s tissues and cells and may cause photodamage, which includes dark spots, wrinkles, hyperpigmentation, and even skin cancer (2). Chemical UV filters like octinoxate in sunscreen help avert such damage. Chemical filters are different from mineral UV filters (zinc oxide and titanium dioxide), which sit on the skin and block the UV rays. To locate octinoxate in your sunscreen products, you can scan the ingredient list and check for:

OMC Ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate Parsol and Parsol MCX Escalol 2-Ethylhexyl p-methoxycinnamate Octyl methoxycinnamate

There have been controversies regarding the chemical filters getting absorbed by the skin into the system. Some studies found traces of oxybenzone in human breast milk, amniotic fluid, urine, and blood. It is also considered a potential endocrine disruptor (3). Hence, it is quite natural to be concerned about the safety and risks associated with octinoxate. Let’s read more about it in the next section.

Is Octinoxate Safe As A Sunscreen Ingredient?

There is not enough empirical evidence to mark octinoxate as a safe or unsafe ingredient. The FDA restricts its strength to a maximum of 7.5 % in skin care products (4). Other countries like Canada, Japan, and the European Union also allow the usage of octinoxate in sunscreens but have capped the maximum concentration at which this chemical can be used in these products. On a scale of 1-10 (10 being the most harmful), the Environmental Working Group gives octinoxate a 5 rating, as it may cause (5):

moderate endocrine disruption non-reproductive organ system toxicity (low) biochemical or cellular level changes (high)

Hawaii has banned the sales of any sunscreen and product containing octinoxate and oxybenzone, as these ingredients are not reef-safe and have other environmental repercussions (6). Octinoxate may also affect neurological and reproductive development. A study on pregnant Wistar rats found that octyl methoxycinnamate affected reproductive and neurological systems in rat offspring (7). While scientists are not sure if octinoxate will have the same effect on humans, it is definitely a cause for concern. A study detected trace amounts of octinoxate in urine and concluded that it penetrates the human skin (8). On the flip side, some studies have concluded that even if the chemicals pass through the skin, their levels are too low to cause toxicity (9). While studies remain inconclusive on octinoxate’s impact on human skin and health, you will find it in various products. Despite some looming concerns over the safety of using octinoxate in skin care products, all the big cosmetic and beauty brands are using it. This is due to the skin benefits that octinoxate offers.

Benefits Of Octinoxate

1. Protects The Skin From Harmful UV Rays

The primary function of octinoxate is to filter out harmful UV rays and prevent photodamage and photoaging. It can:

Prevent sunburn Reduce the risk of skin cancer Reduce the risk of premature aging Prevent collagen degradation (caused by free radicals)

2. Gives A Thin Consistency To Formulation

Most of us think of sunscreens as being thick, sticky, and not easy to spread (leaving the infamous white ghost-like cast). However, sunscreens with octinoxate usually have a light texture, consistency, and flow, making the product easy to apply.

3. No White Cast

Usually, mineral sunscreens and products with a mix of physical and chemical filters leave a white cast on the skin. However, using octinoxate in sunscreens has minimal chances of leaving a white cast on the skin. Wondering whether you should use or avoid sunscreens and skin products containing octinoxate? Check out the next section.

Who Should Avoid Using Products With Octinoxate

Anyone can use products with octinoxate. However, avoid them if you:

Have melasma (it needs the best UV protection, so chemical filters like OMC are preferable)

Have sensitive skin Have acne-prone skin (chemicals may aggravate the lesions) Are pregnant or lactating (as its effects are still unclear) Have skin conditions like psoriasis, eczema, and dermatitis Are allergic to chemical filters

Does octinoxate cause aging? Octinoxate may cause aging as it has been shown to generate free radicals in the skin when exposed to UV rays (10). However, regular re-application of sunscreen may reduce the number of free radicals formed by chemical sunscreens.

Sources

Articles on StyleCraze are backed by verified information from peer-reviewed and academic research papers, reputed organizations, research institutions, and medical associations to ensure accuracy and relevance. Check out our editorial policy for further details. Octinoxatehttps://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Octinoxate#section=Mechanism-of-Action UV Radiation and the Skinhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/pmc/articles/PMC3709783/ Effect of Sunscreen Application Under Maximal Use Conditions on Plasma Concentration of Sunscreen Active Ingredientshttps://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2733085 CFR- Code of Federal Regulations Title 21,https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=352.50 Octinoxatehttps://www.ewg.org/skindeep/ingredients/704203-OCTINOXATE-OCTINOXATE/ Update About the Effects of the Sunscreen Ingredients Oxybenzone and Octinoxate on Humans and the Environmenthttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31790045/ Effects of pre-and postnatal exposure to the UV-filter octyl methoxycinnamate (OMC) on the reproductive, auditory and neurological development of rat offspring,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21059369/ Liquid chromatographic assay for common sunscreen agents: application to in vivo assessment of skin penetration and systemic absorption in human volunteershttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S157002320400008X?via%3Dihub Sunscreen penetration of human skin and related keratinocyte toxicity after topical application https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15908756/ Sunscreen enhancement of UV-induced reactive oxygen species in the skin https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17015167/ Different DNA damage response of cis and trans isomers of commonly used UV filter after the exposure on adult human liver stem cells and human lymphoblastoid cells https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0048969717305478?via%3Dihub